Germination 101

Since the US is such a large country with stark climate and elevation changes, it is essential that you choose the best strain for your outdoor environment. Medical patients should be especially stringent with their standards, as the correct variety can be the perfect therapy for their ailment; however, the wrong strain may worsen their medical condition. Once you have decided which variety to grow, there are a few different methods that you can use to successfully germinate the seeds. Those of you with regular gardening experience (tomatoes, herbs, etc.) will find that some of the gardening techniques that you already know will be sufficient. Before you place the seeds into the germinating medium, make sure you first soak them in a glass of water for around 24 hours. When the seeds sink to the bottom of the glass, they should be placed in your chosen medium.

Damp Paper Towels

This is a common method often used by basic gardeners. The soaked seeds are placed between moistened layers of paper towels or cotton pads, and checked at least once daily for sprouts. The paper should be kept damp at all times, while avoiding pooling or uneven distribution of water (which could lead to mold).

Rockwool Cubes

Rockwool cubes are found more readily within the hydroponic growing community, as it is a preferred substrate for some hydro systems. One benefit of these cubes is that they protect the delicate seedlings as they emerge, sometimes allowing for a better success rate. Downsides include the fact that rockwool doesn't really biodegrade (think: fiberglass made out of molten rock), nor does the plastic in which many of the cubes are wrapped.

Peat Pots

Peat pots are a more natural alternative to rockwool, as they are often made of organic materials. Moisture holds relatively well and the peat pots may be filled with your choice of seedling soil. Trays of peat pots are handy for organized germination, after which each seedling is cut apart from the rest when it is transplanted for the first time.

Seed Pellets

Pellets are bullet-shaped vessels into which your soaked seeds are inserted. These may be purchased dry or already soaked, occasionally with a nutrient or hormone solution. Some growers report that these alter their pH- and EC levels and have even burned their seedlings; you must obtain specific product details at your local garden center or grow shop.

Small Plant Pots

If you are already have a flower or vegetable garden, you may re-use your small (3" x 3") pots if they are washed and rinsed thoroughly (to prevent disease and infestation). Seedling soil is available at most garden centers and is specifically used to prevent nutrient burn on the tender new shoots. Normal growing soil often has too much food for the seedlings, which can not only burn them but also occasionally spoils young plants by deterring them from spreading copious roots in search of nutrition. For more information, ask questions at your local grow shop or plant nursery. Plenty of Cannabis grow books are also available online. Experiment to find out which method best suits your gardening needs.