Caye Caulker Island Votes in Groundbreaking Cannabis Referendum

Liz Filmer
12 Sep 2025

On October 8th, residents of Caye Caulker, a picturesque island in Belize known for its laid-back vibe and stunning turquoise waters, will cast their votes in a historic referendum to legalize the sale and consumption of cannabis. This pivotal vote holds the potential to transform Caye Caulker into a prominent cannabis destination within the Caribbean, attracting tourists and new businesses alike.


Referendum as an Economic Catalyst for Caye Caulker

The upcoming referendum goes beyond merely considering cannabis for recreational use; it serves as a strategic initiative aimed at revitalizing the local economy. Proponents envision the establishment of a regulated and tax-paying cannabis industry that could generate significant revenue to improve infrastructure and public services on the island. With the funds derived from taxation, the community could address ongoing challenges, such as road repairs, waste management, and the enhancement of public amenities that would benefit both residents and visitors.

The Legalization Movement: Political Implications and Community Support

This referendum has attracted widespread attention across Belize, prompting lawmakers to re-evaluate the Belize Referendum Act. The proposal was spearheaded by village councilor Ilya Rosado, who passionately gathered over 300 signatures from local residents eager to participate in the decision-making process. Rosado emphasizes that the campaign is driven by a need to uplift a community grappling with inadequate infrastructure and limited economic opportunities.

A Comprehensive Vision for a Regulated Cannabis Industry

Rosado’s vision includes a well-regulated and taxed cannabis sector that would not only provide economic benefits but also ensure community welfare. By legalizing cannabis, the plan seeks to curtail illegal growing operations predominantly flourishing on the black market, which pose both safety and legal challenges. The implementation of strict regulations would also enable the local government to oversee quality control, ensuring that products sold in Caye Caulker meet safety standards that protect consumers.

Diverse Perspectives: Government Support and Concerns

Support for the referendum comes from Minister of Emerging Industries Kareem Musa, who advocates for legal cannabis as a means to establish a safer trade environment. Musa stresses that the illegal drug trade, particularly the influx of narcotics from Mexico, threatens the well-being of young people in Belize City and beyond. However, there are dissenting voices within the government; the Prime Minister and other officials express reservations about how this local decision could influence national drug policy and law enforcement practices.

Establishing Special Consumption Zones: A Vision for Caye Caulker’s Future

Should the referendum succeed, plans will be initiated to designate special cannabis consumption zones across Caye Caulker. Rosado imagines creating an ambiance similar to "little Amsterdam," where cannabis can be produced, sold, and consumed in regulated quantities. The introduction of these zones would also involve monitoring and testing programs to ensure product safety, thereby clearly distinguishing legal cannabis offerings from potentially harmful illegal substances. The goal is to cultivate a responsible and thriving cannabis culture that reflects the island's unique charm while promoting public health and safety.

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Liz Filmer